Author: Declan Frobisher

SNRI medications offer a dual-action approach to treating depression, anxiety, and chronic pain by boosting serotonin and norepinephrine. Learn how they work, who benefits most, and what to expect from side effects and withdrawal.

Proton pump inhibitors reduce GI bleeding risk in patients on antiplatelet therapy by up to 37%. Learn which PPIs are safe with clopidogrel, when to use them, and how to avoid unnecessary long-term use.

Learn the essential medication safety terms every patient should know-from the Eight Rights to adverse drug events-to prevent harmful errors and take control of your health.

Authorized generics offer the same medication as brand-name drugs at lower prices, with fewer side effects. Learn how to safely switch patients, check insurance coverage, and avoid common pitfalls in medication transitions.

Herpes Simplex Virus has two main types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. Learn how they differ in symptoms, transmission, and treatment. Antiviral therapy can reduce outbreaks and prevent spread - even without visible sores.

Recurrent infections can signal a hidden immune disorder. Learn the 10 red flags, how doctors test for immunodeficiency, and why early diagnosis saves lives - from ear infections to life-threatening pneumonia.

The FDA Orange Book lists approved generic drugs and shows which ones are therapeutically equivalent to brand-name drugs. It's the key tool that lets pharmacists safely substitute generics, saving billions each year.

Switching to generic medications saves money without sacrificing effectiveness. Learn why generics are just as safe and reliable as brand-name drugs-and how they’ve saved Americans over $1.6 trillion in the past decade.

Postmarketing experience sections on drug labels reveal rare but serious side effects only seen after a drug is used by millions. Understand what these reports mean and how to use them for safer prescribing.

Manufacturers use structured corrective actions to fix quality problems at their root, not just on the surface. Learn how CAPA systems work, why they’re required by regulators, and what separates successful implementations from failed ones.

Rifampin is essential for treating tuberculosis but causes powerful drug interactions by inducing liver enzymes. It reduces effectiveness of birth control, warfarin, and HIV meds, and even helps TB bacteria resist itself. Learn how to manage these risks.

Partial AUC (pAUC) is a sophisticated pharmacokinetic tool used by the FDA and EMA to ensure generic drugs match brand-name versions in early drug release-critical for safety and efficacy. Learn how it works, why it's replacing old metrics, and what it means for generic drug development.